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Leaf identification guide

European White Elm

Ulmus laevis

European White Elm is a deciduous tree native to Europe. It features asymmetrical, toothed leaves and distinctive long-stalked flowers that appear before the leaves. Also known as Fluttering elm, Spreading elm.

Scientific nameUlmus laevis
Native rangeCentral, eastern and southeastern Europe
Mature size25–35 m tall
Leaf traitsLeaves are broadly elliptic with a strongly uneven base, a short pointed tip and double-serrated margins.

How to identify a European White Elm leaf

Leaves are broadly elliptic with a strongly uneven base, a short pointed tip and double-serrated margins.

Where it grows

European White Elm is native to Central, eastern and southeastern Europe.

Seasonal interest

Leaves become yellow before falling in autumn.

Safety note: Generally considered non-toxic to humans and pets.

Can a photo identify this tree?

A photo can provide a useful starting point, especially when the leaf is sharp and well lit. For a reliable identification, compare the result with the leaf edge, lobe pattern, vein structure, bark, buds, fruit, and the tree's location.

Check similar leaves

Compare more than one feature and photograph the twig or attached fruit when possible. Use a regional field guide to check lookalikes.

Related species

Compare leaf features

Sources and further reading

Prepared by Tree Leaf Identifier. Source: app catalog and linked references. Guides are prepared by the app team; no independent botanical review is claimed.