Leaf identification guide
Downy Birch
Betula pubescens
Downy Birch is a hardy birch of northern Europe with soft-haired young shoots and delicate triangular leaves. It thrives in cooler, damper habitats. Also known as White birch, Moor birch.
Scientific nameBetula pubescens
Native rangeNorthern Europe and northern Asia
Mature size10–20 m tall
Leaf traitsSmall ovate-to-triangular leaves have double-toothed edges; young shoots and leaf undersides are softly hairy.
How to identify a Downy Birch leaf
Small ovate-to-triangular leaves have double-toothed edges; young shoots and leaf undersides are softly hairy.
Where it grows
Downy Birch is native to Northern Europe and northern Asia.
Seasonal interest
Fresh green spring foliage turns yellow in autumn against pale bark.
Safety note: Generally non-toxic; birch pollen can trigger allergies.
Can a photo identify this tree?
A photo can provide a useful starting point, especially when the leaf is sharp and well lit. For a reliable identification, compare the result with the leaf edge, lobe pattern, vein structure, bark, buds, fruit, and the tree's location.